DIN 4102-1 Fire behavior of building materials and elements Section 1: Classification of building materials Requirements and tests
Under certain conditions, when a building material is exposed to fire, its behavior against fire by breaking down determines the reaction of that material to fire at the same time. The fireproof class is determined according to the reaction of the building material to fire.
This standard defines fire behavior classes for building materials and specifies requirements and test methods for each class
Products Scope
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Sheet materials (including plate and sheet) |
fabrics |
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Composite materials |
Insulation |
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Material groups |
Coatings |
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Pipes and fittings |
curtains |
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decorative materials |
fire retardants |
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Other materials hanging from the ceiling |
Beds |
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Textile products |
Construction materials |
4102-1 fire test to DIN building material - Test Method
When the fire behavior of the material is determined in accordance with the standard, it is explained to:
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Building material class |
Ration |
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Class A |
A1 |
fireproof materials |
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A2 |
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class B |
B1 |
Not easily flammable |
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B2 |
flammable |
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B3 |
easily flammable |
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DIN 4102-1: Class A
A1: Materials can be classified as A1 materials, if any:
- Passes specified test according to standard corresponding parts
- Meets requirements for A2 class materials
A2: Materials can be classified as A2 class if:
- Passes specified test according to standard corresponding parts
- The test passes the specified DIN 4102-16
DIN 4102-1: Class B
B1: All materials except flooring can be classified as B1 materials.
- Based on the tests specified in DIN 4102-16, use the 'Brandschacht' apparatus specified in DIN 4102-15.
- Meets the requirements for B2 class materials.
B2: Materials can be classified as B2 materials.
- Passes specified test according to standard corresponding parts
- When the flooring materials meet the requirements of class Tb, at least as in DIN 66081, the material class can be allocated to the B2.
B3: Flammable materials which cannot be classified as B1 or B2 materials shall be classified as B3 materials.
Fire test to DIN 4102-1 building material - Reference Standard
DIN 4102-2: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - Building components - Concepts, requirements and tests
DIN 4102-4: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - General appearance and design of classified building materials, elements and components
DIN 4102-8: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - Small scale test furnace
DIN 4102-14: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - Determination of combustion behavior of flooring systems using radiant heat source
DIN 4102-15: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - 'Brandschacht' apparatus
DIN 4102-16: Fire behavior of building materials and elements - 'Brandschacht' tests
DIN 18180: Gypsum board - Types, requirements and tests
DIN 50014: Artificial climates in technical applications - Standard atmospheres
DIN 50050-1: Small cabinets for testing the combustion behavior of materials
DIN 50051 Burners for testing combustion behavior of materials
DIN 50055 Light measuring system for testing smoke development
DIN 51622 Propane, propene, butane, butene and mixtures - Requirements
DIN 51900-2 Determination of gross calorific value of solid and liquid fuels using bomb calorimeter and calculation of calorific value - Method using isothermal jacket
DIN 51900-3 Determination of the gross calorific value of solid and liquid fuels using the bomb calorimeter and calculation of the calorific value - Method using the adiabatic jacket
DIN 53436-1: Toxicity test of fire waste - Determination of combustion apparatus and test temperature
DIN 53436-2: Fire toxicity test - Thermal decomposition method
DIN 53436-3: Toxicity test of fire waste - Method for testing inhalation toxicity
DIN 53438-1: Determination of the reaction of flammable materials to a small flame ignition - General
DIN 66081: Classification of combustion behavior of textile products - Textile floor coverings
IS0 1716: 1973 Building materials - determination of calorific potential
IS0 4783-2: 1989 Industrial wire screens and wire woven fabric - selection of hole size and wire diameter combinations guide - Part 2: preferred combinations for wire woven fabric
DIN 4102-1 fire test for building material - Similar standard
EN ISO 11925-2: Response to Ignition Tests - Flammability of construction products directly exposed to flame - Part 2: Single flame welding test
EN 13501-1: Fire classification of construction products and structural elements - Part 1: Classification of data from fire to reaction tests
NF P 92 - 501: Safety against fire - Building materials - Reaction to fire tests - Radiation test for rigid materials. or materials on hard substrates of all thicknesses (upholstery and varnishes). and 5 mm thicker for flexible materials
NF P 92 - 503: Safety against fire - Building materials - Reaction to fire tests. Electrical burner test used for flexible materials
BS 476: fire testing of building materials and structures
GB 8624: Classification for combustion behavior of building materials and products
GB 20286: Requirements and indications for the fire behavior of fire retardant products and subgroups in the public sphere.
Railway related fire tests
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DIN-5510 2 |
Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles - Part 2: Fire behavior of materials and components and fire side effects - Classification, requirements and test methods Testing of seats on railways for public transport Annex C: Determination of toxicity of fire wastes |
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EN-45545 2 |
Railway applications - Fire protection in railway vehicles - Part 2: Requirements for fire behavior of materials and components Appendix B: Fever test method for sitting Annex C: Test methods for the determination of toxic gases in railway products |
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DIN 54341 |
Testing seats on railways for public traffic; Determination of combustion behavior with a paper pad ignition source |
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DIN 54837 |
Testing of materials, small components and component parts for rail vehicles |
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DIN-53438 1 |
Testing of flammable materials; reaction to ignition with a small flame; General data |
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DIN-53438 2 |
Testing of flammable materials; reaction to ignition with a small flame; edge firing |
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DIN-53438 3 |
Testing of flammable materials; reaction to ignition with a small flame; surface firing |
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EN-1021 1 |
Furniture - assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture - Part 1: Burning cigarette for ignition source |
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EN-1021 2 |
Furniture - Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture - Part 2: Flame equivalent to ignition source mapping |
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DIN EN ISO 4589-2 |
Plastics - Determination of combustion behavior by oxygen index - Part 2: Ambient temperature test |
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DIN EN 60695-2-11 |
Fire hazard test - Part 2-11: Glowing / hot wire based test methods - Burning flame combustion test method for end products (GWEPT) |
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DIN EN 60695-11-10 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods |
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DIN EN ISO 1182 |
Fire test reactions for products - Flammability test |
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DIN EN ISO 1716 |
Reaction to fire tests for products - Determination of gross heat of combustion (calorific value) |
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DIN EN ISO 12952-2 |
Textiles - Assessment of flammability of bedding materials - Part 2: Source of ignition: matching flame equivalent |
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DIN EN ISO 5659-2 |
Plastics - Smoke production - Part 2: Determination of optical density by single chamber test |
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DIN EN ISO 9239-1 |
Reaction to fire tests for floors - Part 1: Determination of combustion behavior using radiant heat source |
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ISO 5658-2 |
Reaction to fire tests - Flame spread - Part 2: Lateral spread in building and transport products in vertical configuration |
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ISO 5660-1 |
Reaction to ignition tests - Heat dissipation, smoke generation and mass loss rate - Part 1: Heat dissipation rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement) |
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DIN EN ISO |
Reaction to fire tests - Flammability of products directly exposed to flame - Part 2: Single flame welding test |
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ISO / EN 9705-2 |
Reaction to reaction tests - Full-scale chamber tests for surface products - Part 2: Technical background and guidance |
Fire test of railway vehicles according to UIC
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UIC 564-2 Additional 4 |
Test method for determining fire resistance of non-rigid thermoplastic materials |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 5 |
Test method for determining fire resistance of uncoated coated textiles |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 6 |
Test method for determining the fire resistance of rubber door and window seals |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 7 |
Test method for determining the fire resistance of materials by measuring oxygen number |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 8 |
Test method for determining the fire resistance of foam materials |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 10 |
Test method for determining fire resistance of interconnected crossover rubber flanges |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 11 |
Test method for determining the fire resistance of rigid thermoplastic materials |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 12 |
Test method for determining fire resistance of floor coverings |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 13 |
Test method for determining fire resistance of seats |
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UIC 564-2 Additional 15 |
Test method for determining the deterioration of visibility due to smoke released by combustion of materials |
Electrical Engineering Fire Test of Plastics and Materials
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DIN EN ISO 4589-2 |
Plastics - Determination of combustion behavior by oxygen index - Part 2: Ambient temperature test |
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DIN EN 60695-2-10 |
Fire hazard test - Part 2-10: Glowing / hot wire based test methods - Glow wire apparatus and common test procedure |
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DIN EN 60695-2-11 |
Fire hazard test - Part 2-11: Glowing / hot wire based test methods - Burning flame combustion test method for end products (GWEPT) |
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DIN EN 60695-2-12 |
Fire hazard testing - Part 2-12: Glowing / hot wire based test methods - Glow flame ignition index (GWFI) test method for materials |
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DIN EN 60695-2-13 |
Fire hazard test - Part 2-13: Glowing / hot wire based test methods - Glow ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials |
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DIN EN 60695-11-3 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-3: Test flames - 500 - W flame - Apparatus and approval test methods |
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DIN EN 60695-11-4 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-4: Test flames - 50 W flame - Apparatus and approval test method |
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DIN EN 60695-11-5 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle flame test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance |
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DIN EN 60695-11-10 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods |
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DIN EN 60695-11-20 |
Fire hazard test - Part 11-20: Test flames - 500 W flame test methods |
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DIN EN ISO 9773 |
Plastics - Determination of combustion behavior of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small flame ignition source |
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ISO 9772 |
Cellular plastics - Determination of horizontal combustion properties of small samples exposed to a small flame |
Fire Test of Upholstered Furniture of Mattresses
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EN-597 1 |
Furniture - Beds and upholstered |
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EN-597 2 |
Furniture - Beds and upholstered |
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DIN EN ISO |
Textiles - Assessment of flammability of bedding materials - |
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DIN EN ISO 12952-2 |
Textiles - Assessment of flammability of bedding materials - |
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EN-1021 1 |
Furniture - assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture - Part 1 |
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EN-1021 2 |
Furniture - Assessment of flammability of upholstered furniture - Part 2: Flame equivalent to ignition source mapping |
Fire Resistance Test in Motor Vehicles
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DIN 75200 |
Determination of combustion behavior of internal materials in motor vehicles |
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ISO 3795 |
Road vehicles, tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Determination of combustion behavior of indoor materials |
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FMVSS 302 |
Standard No. 302; Internal material flammability |
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RL |
Council Directive 95 / 28 / EC of 24 / October 1995 of the European Parliament on the combustion behavior of materials used in the construction of interior spaces of certain motor vehicles |
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ECE R 118 * |
Combustion behavior of materials used in the construction of certain categories of motor vehicles |
Fire Resistance Test of Materials on Ships
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 1 |
flammability test |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 2 |
Smoke and Toxicity testing |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 5 |
Surface flammability |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 7 |
Test for vertically supported textiles and films |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 8 |
Test for upholstered furniture |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 Section 9 |
Test for bearing components |
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IMO 2010 FTP Code Appendix 1 |
furniture and |
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DIN EN ISO 1716 |
Reaction to fire tests for products - Determination of gross heat of combustion (calorific value) |
Construction and Building Materials Fire Resistance Tests
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EN-13501 1 |
Fire classification of building materials and building elements - Part 1: Classification of data from reaction reaction tests |
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DIN-4102 1 |
Fire behavior of building materials and building components - Part 1: Building materials; concepts, requirements and tests |
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DIN-4102 14 |
Fire behavior of building materials and elements; Determining the burning behavior of floor covering systems using a radiant heat source |
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DIN EN ISO 9239-1 |
Reaction to fire tests for floors - Part 1: Determination of combustion behavior using radiant heat source |
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DIN EN ISO 1182 |
Fire test reactions for products - Flammability test |
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DIN EN ISO 1716 |
Reaction to fire tests for products - Determination of gross heat of combustion (calorific value) |
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DIN EN ISO |
Reaction to fire tests - Flammability of products directly exposed to flame - Part 2: Single flame welding test |